Drift‑Detection Model

1. Resonance‑Phase Coherence (RPC)#

Resonance‑phase coherence measures the stability of phase progression relative to the count of resonance cycles. It is defined as:

RPC = Δφ / ΔN

Where:

  • Δφ = phase deviation between successive measurements
  • ΔN = number of resonance cycles elapsed

A stable clock maintains a constant RPC under substrate‑aligned conditions. Deviations indicate loss of coherence in R, I, or F.

RPC is sensitive to:

  • interrogation errors
  • cavity drift
  • servo instability
  • environmental perturbations
  • frequency pulling

2. Environmental Susceptibility Index (ESI)#

The environmental susceptibility index quantifies how strongly the resonant frequency responds to external variables. It is defined as:

ESI = ∂f / ∂E

Where:

  • f = measured resonance frequency
  • E = environmental variable (temperature, magnetic field, gravitational potential, etc.)

High ESI values indicate that the resonant system or interrogation apparatus is not adequately isolated or compensated.

ESI captures:

  • thermal sensitivity
  • magnetic field coupling
  • blackbody radiation shifts
  • gravitational potential differences
  • local environmental drift

3. Structural Drift Condition#

A clock is structurally drifting when either condition holds:

  1. d(RPC)/dt ≠ 0
  2. ESI exceeds its validated threshold

These conditions identify drift at the structural level, independent of architecture, implementation, or calibration strategy.

4. Interpretation#

  • Stable RPC + low ESI
    The clock is structurally aligned. Resonance cycles accumulate coherently, and environmental coupling is suppressed.

  • RPC deviation
    Indicates loss of coherence in interrogation or feedback systems.

  • High ESI
    Indicates environmental sensitivity or insufficient compensation.

  • Both conditions violated
    Indicates systemic drift affecting multiple components of the triad.

5. Role in vST#

These invariants form the validation layer for vST‑aligned timekeeping. They provide a unified method for comparing architectures, diagnosing drift, and evaluating stability without relying on architecture‑specific corrections or empirical models.

Updated